As our team conducts a final week of preparation before our first tournament of the spring season, my mind is focused on how we can best utilize our practice rounds. We get one chance to view a golf course before teeing up against the other teams. In most cases, we are playing different grasses and conditions from one week to the next. So, we must learn and adapt as quickly as possible. Additionally, we must create a game plan that is effective and easy to execute. Below is a rundown of our focus and attention throughout our practice round day. Success is in the details, and these details may not be what you think!
General Conditions Before you Start:
We pay close attention to upcoming weather and general conditions of the course we are preparing to play. An example, Puerto Rico is close to sea level and is typically very windy. Additionally, there is plenty of humidity in the air on this Caribbean Island. With these factors in mind, we know we should practice knock-down shots to control the ball in the wind, and pay close attention to carry distances once on the golf course. Each player knows the ball may fly 5-8 yards less in the heavy air.
Tee Shots on ALL holes:
There are three things you must note on each tee box. First, you should know what tee box and distance you played your tee ball from and make note of this in your yardage book. Many tournament directors/rules officials change the tee box to provide variety on how a hole is played. Conditions, like heavy winds, will also force a tournament director to change tee boxes. You should have an initial reference point noted from your practice round so you know if a tee block has been moved. It's not always obvious! Second, you should know your ideal start and finish target, along with your club choice off the tee. This club choice can change based on situations (leading the tournament) and weather. However, you should set parameters for making a club choice change ahead of time. Lastly, you should know the wind direction from the tee box. Many yardage books include a compass. But if they don't, most smart phones have a compass readily available. Knowing wind direction and strength of wind will give you an important frame of reference for the tournament days.
Par 5's:
No matter the length of each par 5 you play, you should take note of where the layup yardage is. S&*^ happens! Most par 5's are designed with an ideal layup that gives you a great approach shot into the green. This is usually the widest part of the fairway from approximately 120-70 yards away. You should also consider which side of the fairway will give you the best angle for your wedge shot to get close to the pin. And, this may change depending on the pin position! For longer players who plan to go for certain par 5's in two shots, find the place around the green which will provide you with the easiest chip, pitch, or putt (likely dependent on where the pin is positioned). You should also note the risk to reward ratio in going for a green in two. Things to consider would be out of bounds, hazards, pin positions and severity of the green for chip shots within 20 yards.
Par 3's:
A great way to reference how each par 3 is playing is to hit shots to the middle of the green. Forget where the current pin position is during the practice round!! Take note of the club you play to the middle, and how the ball releases. Remember that the middle of the green on par 3's is always good:)
Around Every Green:
As a collegiate coach, I see many players spend too much time hitting 10-15 foot putts to the hole, then making a note in their yardage book on where the putt broke. Yes, knowing breaks on the green is important. However, because your time is limited on the putting greens, you must be effective with those minutes. What are the odds that the pin will actually be where you are putting to? Furthermore, what are the odds that your ball finishes up right where you putted from in the practice round? Very small. Quit wasting time! Instead, look AROUND the green! Use your minutes more effectively by doing the following:
- Note where your approach shot landed, and how far it released. Or, in some cases, how far it spun backwards. This will give you a great indication on how firm the greens are playing.
- Make educated guessing on where the pin positions may be located and use tees or some other object to mark these places. You can chip and putt to these locations, completely avoiding the current pin position (news flash....it won't be in the practice round position for the tournament)!
- Look around each pin (including OFF the green). Decipher the risk to reward ratio of aiming directly at each of the pins. Also, notice if there are any super difficult up & downs around each flag. If not - that pin has become a green light - take an aggressive line if you are comfortable with your approach shot club. If there are some trouble spots, note this in your book. These include hazards, deep bunkers, O.B., deep grass and super tight lies with little room to work with. Be forewarned that it's extremely likely that each green will have at least one pin position where there is a difficult up & down. Your course management decisions will improve greatly if you identify that place and then play modestly into that flag stick. I see many players identify that "bad" place. Then, go hit shots from that position! Instead, you should be taking notes on how to avoid that place, then hit shots from the wide side of that bad position. Because, isn't that where you'd rather be?
- Spend most of your putting time working on speed control (putts longer than 25 feet). A great tip is to use just one ball on the putting green. This accomplishes two things. One, you think more effectively about where your approach shot will likely end up and therefore hitting putts that are probable. And two, you hold yourself accountable for controlling your speed, which improves touch. There are no second chance putts in the tournament!
- You should spend MORE time chipping on difficult par 3's and 4's. When you chip, hit a variety of shots from tight lies, to deep grass, high and low shots. More time should be spent putting and focusing on speed control on short par 4's, short par 3's and reachable par 5's, where you will likely be on the green in regulation.
- Hit one or two short putts from inside 5 feet on each green, going through your entire routine (include reading the putt). Green reading from this distance gets your eyes tuned. What speed is correct? How much does grain play a role with shorter putts on this course? And, it's always nice to see the ball go into the hole! Going through your routine builds strong habits. When a player haphazardly hits short putts, then misses, what is their first reaction? "What's wrong with my putting stroke"!?! This is not the most ideal thought a day before the tournament begins. So, eliminate doubt by going through your routine as you would in a tournament. Get lined up correctly and work on your green reading skills.
- Hit a few different bunker shots on 2-3 different holes. Chose your bunker shots wisely! Is it a long par 4, where I may be hitting a long club, meaning I'll be less accurate? Or, is it a short par 5 where a great bailout position IS the bunker? Sand plays differently from course to course, and you will serve yourself well by getting accustomed to the bunkers.
General Notes:
Make note of the wind direction before you go out to play each day. Many weather apps will accurately provide this information. Remember that compass you drew on each tee shot? This gives you a clear idea of wind direction from day to day. Also, if the wind is blocked by trees, you can refer to the compass to get a general idea of where the wind should be.
As you play your competitive rounds, you should be making a note on each shot of what yardage you had, what club you played, and where it ended up. Over time, these will become great reference points for you to make quicker adjustments while competing.
It would be impossible to know every nook and cranny of a golf course after playing it just one time. However, if you can gain more knowledge on places to be, and more importantly, where NOT to be, you could save yourself a shot or two each day.
In order to save shots with effective course management, you must treat each practice round like you are studying for a final exam. Knowledge of the important details of the course, each hole, and pin positions can be very powerful. In our game, every shot matters, and those who spend practice rounds picking up this valuable information will make the best decisions. When great decisions are made, we can swing freely and with confidence. I like that!